Date published: 2006/05/06
The BBC says:
Brazil has joined the select group of countries with the capability of enriching uranium as a means of generating energy.
A new centrifuge facility was formally opened on Friday at the Resende nuclear plant in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
The Brazilian government says its technology is some of the most advanced in the world.
The official opening follows lengthy negotiations with the United Nations nuclear watchdog, the IAEA.
Brazil has some of the largest reserves of uranium in the world but until now the ore has had to be shipped abroad for enrichment - the process which produces nuclear fuel.
In future some of that enrichment will take place in Brazil.
The government says that within a decade the country will be able to meet all its nuclear energy needs.
Brazilian scientists insist their technology is superior to that of existing nuclear powers. They claim the type of centrifuge in use at Resende will be 25 times more efficient than facilities in France or the United States.
Sensitivity over that technology led to a standoff two years ago with the International Atomic Energy Agency, the UN watchdog.
Keen to protect its commercial secrets, Brazil was reluctant to give inspectors full access to its facilities and politically the negotiations were complicated by simultaneous concerns about Iran's nuclear plans.
But in the end Brazil and the IAEA agreed a system of safeguards to ensure that the new facilities would not be channelled into weapons production.
Good on Brazil and they were fully right in being reluctant to give UN inspectors full access, since the US (and anybody else who thinks they can get away with it) use these missions more as an excuse to spy than anything else.
_________________________________________________________
All material not included from other sources is copyright cambridge2000.com.
For further information or questions email: info [at] cambridge2000 [dot] com
(replace "[at]" with "@" and "[dot]" with ".").